What is Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific areas of the body. People with fibromyalgia often experience symptoms like headaches, sleep disturbances, cognitive difficulties (commonly called “fibro fog”), and mood issues. The pain associated with fibromyalgia can range from mild to severe and may affect daily activities and quality of life. The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is believed to involve abnormal pain processing in the brain and nervous system.
How is Fibromyalgia Diagnosed?
Fibromyalgia is diagnosed based on a combination of symptoms and physical examination. There is no specific lab test for fibromyalgia, so doctors typically diagnose it by ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. The diagnosis may include identifying specific tender points on the body and evaluating the patient’s history of widespread pain lasting three months or more.
What Are the Treatment Options?
Treatment for fibromyalgia focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This often involves a multimodal approach, including medications such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and muscle relaxants. Physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and improved sleep habits, can also help reduce symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is another option for managing the emotional aspects of fibromyalgia.